Antifungal activity of chitosan against Phytophthora infestans, the pathogen of potato late blight.
Identifieur interne : 000299 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000298; suivant : 000300Antifungal activity of chitosan against Phytophthora infestans, the pathogen of potato late blight.
Auteurs : Xiaoqing Huang [République populaire de Chine] ; Ziyue You [République populaire de Chine] ; Yang Luo [République populaire de Chine] ; Chengji Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Jie Ren [République populaire de Chine] ; Yanlin Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Guangjing Wei [République populaire de Chine] ; Pan Dong [République populaire de Chine] ; Maozhi Ren [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- International journal of biological macromolecules [ 1879-0003 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Phytophthora infestans, the pathogen of potato late blight which is a devastating disease of potatoes, causes stem and leaf rot, leading to significant economic losses. Chitosan is a naturally occurring polysaccharide with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial properties. However, the specific mechanism of chitosan on Phytophthora infestans has not been studied. In this study, we found that chitosan significantly inhibited the mycelial growth and spore germination of Phytophthora infestans in vitro, reduced the resistance of Phytophthora infestans to various adverse conditions, and it had synergistic effect with pesticides, making it a potential way to reduce the use of chemical pesticides. In addition, chitosan could induce resistance in potato pieces and leaves to Phytophthora infestans. Transcriptome analysis data showed that chitosan mainly affected cell growth of Phytophthora infestans, and most of the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways and Gene ontology (GO) terms revolved in metabolic processes, cell membrane structure and function and ribosome biogenesis. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) related to adverse stress and virulence were also discussed. On the whole, this study provided new ideas for the development of chitosan as an eco-friendly preparation for controlling potato late blight.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.11.016
PubMed: 33161079
Affiliations:
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wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Chongqing No.1 Secondary School, Chongqing 400044, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Chongqing No.1 Secondary School, Chongqing 400044</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chongqing 400044</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Luo, Yang" sort="Luo, Yang" uniqKey="Luo Y" first="Yang" last="Luo">Yang Luo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Chongqing No.1 Secondary School, Chongqing 400044, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Chongqing No.1 Secondary School, Chongqing 400044</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chongqing 400044</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Chengji" sort="Yang, Chengji" uniqKey="Yang C" first="Chengji" last="Yang">Chengji Yang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Chongqing No.1 Secondary School, Chongqing 400044, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Chongqing No.1 Secondary School, Chongqing 400044</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chongqing 400044</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ren, Jie" sort="Ren, Jie" uniqKey="Ren J" first="Jie" last="Ren">Jie Ren</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Hormones and Development Regulation of Chongqing, School of Life Sciences, Chongqing University, 401331 Chongqing, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Plant Hormones and Development Regulation of Chongqing, School of Life Sciences, Chongqing University, 401331 Chongqing</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>401331 Chongqing</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Yanlin" sort="Liu, Yanlin" uniqKey="Liu Y" first="Yanlin" last="Liu">Yanlin Liu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Hormones and Development Regulation of Chongqing, School of Life Sciences, Chongqing University, 401331 Chongqing, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Plant Hormones and Development Regulation of Chongqing, School of Life Sciences, Chongqing University, 401331 Chongqing</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>401331 Chongqing</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wei, Guangjing" sort="Wei, Guangjing" uniqKey="Wei G" first="Guangjing" last="Wei">Guangjing Wei</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Chongqing No.1 Secondary School, Chongqing 400044, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Chongqing No.1 Secondary School, Chongqing 400044</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chongqing 400044</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dong, Pan" sort="Dong, Pan" uniqKey="Dong P" first="Pan" last="Dong">Pan Dong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Hormones and Development Regulation of Chongqing, School of Life Sciences, Chongqing University, 401331 Chongqing, China. Electronic address: dongpan@cqu.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Plant Hormones and Development Regulation of Chongqing, School of Life Sciences, Chongqing University, 401331 Chongqing</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>401331 Chongqing</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ren, Maozhi" sort="Ren, Maozhi" uniqKey="Ren M" first="Maozhi" last="Ren">Maozhi Ren</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Hormones and Development Regulation of Chongqing, School of Life Sciences, Chongqing University, 401331 Chongqing, China; Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610213, China. Electronic address: renmaozhi01@caas.cn.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Plant Hormones and Development Regulation of Chongqing, School of Life Sciences, Chongqing University, 401331 Chongqing, China; Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610213</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chengdu 610213</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International journal of biological macromolecules</title><idno type="eISSN">1879-0003</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Phytophthora infestans, the pathogen of potato late blight which is a devastating disease of potatoes, causes stem and leaf rot, leading to significant economic losses. Chitosan is a naturally occurring polysaccharide with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial properties. However, the specific mechanism of chitosan on Phytophthora infestans has not been studied. In this study, we found that chitosan significantly inhibited the mycelial growth and spore germination of Phytophthora infestans in vitro, reduced the resistance of Phytophthora infestans to various adverse conditions, and it had synergistic effect with pesticides, making it a potential way to reduce the use of chemical pesticides. In addition, chitosan could induce resistance in potato pieces and leaves to Phytophthora infestans. Transcriptome analysis data showed that chitosan mainly affected cell growth of Phytophthora infestans, and most of the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways and Gene ontology (GO) terms revolved in metabolic processes, cell membrane structure and function and ribosome biogenesis. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) related to adverse stress and virulence were also discussed. On the whole, this study provided new ideas for the development of chitosan as an eco-friendly preparation for controlling potato late blight.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33161079</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>15</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1879-0003</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Nov</Month><Day>05</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>International journal of biological macromolecules</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Int J Biol Macromol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Antifungal activity of chitosan against Phytophthora infestans, the pathogen of potato late blight.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0141-8130(20)34941-2</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.11.016</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Phytophthora infestans, the pathogen of potato late blight which is a devastating disease of potatoes, causes stem and leaf rot, leading to significant economic losses. Chitosan is a naturally occurring polysaccharide with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial properties. However, the specific mechanism of chitosan on Phytophthora infestans has not been studied. In this study, we found that chitosan significantly inhibited the mycelial growth and spore germination of Phytophthora infestans in vitro, reduced the resistance of Phytophthora infestans to various adverse conditions, and it had synergistic effect with pesticides, making it a potential way to reduce the use of chemical pesticides. In addition, chitosan could induce resistance in potato pieces and leaves to Phytophthora infestans. Transcriptome analysis data showed that chitosan mainly affected cell growth of Phytophthora infestans, and most of the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways and Gene ontology (GO) terms revolved in metabolic processes, cell membrane structure and function and ribosome biogenesis. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) related to adverse stress and virulence were also discussed. On the whole, this study provided new ideas for the development of chitosan as an eco-friendly preparation for controlling potato late blight.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier B.V.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Huang</LastName><ForeName>Xiaoqing</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Hormones and Development Regulation of Chongqing, School of Life Sciences, Chongqing University, 401331 Chongqing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>You</LastName><ForeName>Ziyue</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Chongqing No.1 Secondary School, Chongqing 400044, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Luo</LastName><ForeName>Yang</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Chongqing No.1 Secondary School, Chongqing 400044, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yang</LastName><ForeName>Chengji</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Chongqing No.1 Secondary School, Chongqing 400044, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ren</LastName><ForeName>Jie</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Hormones and Development Regulation of Chongqing, School of Life Sciences, Chongqing University, 401331 Chongqing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liu</LastName><ForeName>Yanlin</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Hormones and Development Regulation of Chongqing, School of Life Sciences, Chongqing University, 401331 Chongqing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wei</LastName><ForeName>Guangjing</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Chongqing No.1 Secondary School, Chongqing 400044, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dong</LastName><ForeName>Pan</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Hormones and Development Regulation of Chongqing, School of Life Sciences, Chongqing University, 401331 Chongqing, China. Electronic address: dongpan@cqu.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ren</LastName><ForeName>Maozhi</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Hormones and Development Regulation of Chongqing, School of Life Sciences, Chongqing University, 401331 Chongqing, China; Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610213, China. Electronic address: renmaozhi01@caas.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>05</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>Int J Biol Macromol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7909578</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0141-8130</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Antifungal activity</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Chitosan</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Pesticide synergy</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Phytophthora infestans</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Potato late blight</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Transcriptome</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>27</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>29</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>03</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>8</Day><Hour>20</Hour><Minute>28</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">33161079</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0141-8130(20)34941-2</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.11.016</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Huang, Xiaoqing" sort="Huang, Xiaoqing" uniqKey="Huang X" first="Xiaoqing" last="Huang">Xiaoqing Huang</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Dong, Pan" sort="Dong, Pan" uniqKey="Dong P" first="Pan" last="Dong">Pan Dong</name><name sortKey="Liu, Yanlin" sort="Liu, Yanlin" uniqKey="Liu Y" first="Yanlin" last="Liu">Yanlin Liu</name><name sortKey="Luo, Yang" sort="Luo, Yang" uniqKey="Luo Y" first="Yang" last="Luo">Yang Luo</name><name sortKey="Ren, Jie" sort="Ren, Jie" uniqKey="Ren J" first="Jie" last="Ren">Jie Ren</name><name sortKey="Ren, Maozhi" sort="Ren, Maozhi" uniqKey="Ren M" first="Maozhi" last="Ren">Maozhi Ren</name><name sortKey="Wei, Guangjing" sort="Wei, Guangjing" uniqKey="Wei G" first="Guangjing" last="Wei">Guangjing Wei</name><name sortKey="Yang, Chengji" sort="Yang, Chengji" uniqKey="Yang C" first="Chengji" last="Yang">Chengji Yang</name><name sortKey="You, Ziyue" sort="You, Ziyue" uniqKey="You Z" first="Ziyue" last="You">Ziyue You</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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